Hot tubs in the interior of the bathroom - what are

The therapeutic effect of water procedures has been known since ancient times. The first studies in the field of water massage under pressure were carried out in the middle of the 13th century by a surgeon and talented writer T. D. Smollett. In the 19th century, A.N. Nikitin, a pediatrician from St. Petersburg, studied hydromassage with a mixture of water and air.

Hot tub without contact.

Whirlpool - what is it?

During the time that has passed since the beginning of the research, a lot of material has been accumulated that testifies to the therapeutic effect of water procedures. Hydromassage in the bathroom is indicated for the following functional disorders and diseases:

• decrease in immune status;
• venous insufficiency;
• sleep disturbances, stress, depression;
• gastrointestinal tract diseases;
• sexual disorders;
• vegetovascular dystonia.

Taking a hot tub eliminates many diseases.

Swimming pools and bathtubs are equipped with hydromassage equipment, there are showers, shower panels and special cabins.

Materials and manufacturers of hydromassage bathtubs

The first serial hot tub was launched in 1968 by Jacuzzi. It was a primitive device, equipped with a special pump for supplying air to water. Ten years later, the same company introduced a design with a completely closed circulation of water, equipped with special nozzles.

The first hydromassage bathtub was created in 1968.

So far, the company “Jacuzzi” leads the list of manufacturers of spa equipment. There are no official statistics of top manufacturers of hydromassage equipment, but according to reviews published on the network, the top five may include firms: Roca (Spain), Ravak (Czech Republic), Cersanit (Poland), Riho International (Netherlands), Aquanet (Russia).

The first hot tub was created by Jacuzzi.

Features and advanced features of modern hot tubs

Modern bathtubs for hydromassage vary in size, material of manufacture, the presence of additional devices. Each modification has its own individual properties that determine the functional features.

Depending on the functionality, hot tubs may vary in value.

What are the types

Cast iron hydromassage models

The case of cast-iron baths has great strength and high resistance to corrosion. A long time is able to withstand significant loads. Thick walls are able to retain heat for a long time. The surface can be restored by applying enamel or acrylic coating. Disadvantages: heavy weight, which makes installation difficult. A long time to warm the walls.

Hot tubs are cast iron, acrylic and steel.

Acrylic Whirlpool Models

A product made of sanitary acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate) combines high heat capacity with low weight. They are easy to install, not critical to water quality, and have a good sound insulation index.

For reference. The weight of an average-sized acrylic bath is 25-30 kilograms.A large bathtub can weigh 50 kg or a little more. The cooling rate of water is approximately 1 ° C in 30 minutes.

Hot tub made of acrylic.

Low static density, surface susceptibility to abrasive particles can be considered disadvantages.

Steel hydromassage models

They have high strength, low weight and the most budget price. Resistant to aggressive chemicals and abrasives. Able to withstand temperature extremes over a wide range. Easy to install. The disadvantages are expressed in high thermal conductivity, the need to use additional means to reduce noise during water intake and showering. The bath has a small stability, slippery surface.

Steel hot tub.

Sizes and shapes of hydromassage bathtubs.

Hot tubs can be rectangular, oval, round and angular in the shape of a jacuzzi. The smallest area is the corner version. But as a result, the volume of the product is limited. Less water cools faster. The bathtub is designed for use in a sitting position. Less compact options are a rectangle and an oval. But they include a lot more fluid, you can carry out lying procedures. There are models for two people. Round baths require a large room for installation, but they are most comfortable.

Round hot tub in the bathroom.

The size of the whirlpool tubs can be full-size, sedentary, for individual parts of the body

Functions and selection of hot tubs

The main function of the jacuzzi is body massage. Additional equipment will allow:

• aromatherapy;
• chromotherapy;
• ozone therapy;
• ultrasound therapy.

They can also be equipped with disinfection systems, lighting, auxiliary mixers, music.

In addition to massage, hot tubs can perform different functions.

Selection of whirlpool bathtubs

In addition to the price, the determining factor is the geometric size, which limits the size of the room in which the jacuzzi will be installed.

Before buying, you need to carefully measure the bathroom.

Equally important is the material from which the product is made.

Cast iron bathtub

The most budget option. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the condition of the enamel surface. It should be smooth, without cracking chips and sag. During operation, chips and cracks will increase, uneven places will turn yellow. The thickness of the enamel layer should not be less than 1.2 mm.

Cast iron hot tub.

Steel bath

The main selection criteria are wall thickness (from 4 mm) and enamel (1.5 mm or more). The bath should not have mechanical damage, dents. Enamel should lie flat, without sagging and thickening.

Note! A quality steel bath weighs 30 kilograms or more.

Hot tub made of steel.

Acrylic bathtub

The internal surface should be smooth to the touch, not have hollows, tubercles and roughness. The bottom of the bathtub must not be deformed from being pressed by hand.

Important! The strength of an acrylic bath is determined by the wall thickness. They should not be thinner than 5 mm. Enhances the strength of the reinforcement of the outer surface with fiberglass. The body of a quality bathtub consists of no more than two layers.

The power norm of the water pump and air compressor should be about 1 kW per 250 liters of product volume. It is desirable that the bath has a disinfection system, which greatly facilitates care.

Hot tub made of acrylic.

Jacuzzi and hydromassage, are there any differences?

According to the functional and therapeutic effects of the jacuzzi, whirlpool baths are an analogue of other hydromassage products. This is a common name for bathtubs, just like Xerox for photocopiers.Differences from hydromassage pools are only in volumes (they are much larger at the pool) and from massage shower panels and cabins in that the jacuzzi uses a closed cycle, while the shower requires a constant influx of fresh water.

Jacuzzi and hydromassage differ only in size.

What are the types of jacuzzi

In addition to the material and shape of the jacuzzi, they differ:

• by type of massage - hydro (water jet under high pressure), aero (air under high pressure), turbo (a combination of the first two types);
• by design of nozzles - micro-jet, vortex, swirling, rotating;

Jacuzzis vary in type of construction and functionality.

Advantages and disadvantages

Compared to other bathrooms, jacuzzis have undoubted advantages, which include a healing effect, the possibility of combination with other types of physiotherapy, deliver more positive emotions.

However, hydromassage in the bath has its drawbacks. A complex design with an abundance of inlet and outlet pipes contributes to stagnation of water and the development of bacteria.

It is scientifically proven that taking a hot tub adds a positive feeling.

The price of a jacuzzi is much higher than that of conventional designs. Installation requires certain special knowledge.

Are there any contraindications for aero and hydromassage?

Like all medical procedures, aero- and hydromassage have their contraindications. They can not be dealt with:

• acute inflammation, infectious and viral diseases;
• oncology, thrombophlebitis, ischemic disease;
• after strokes and heart attacks;
• diseases of the kidneys and circulatory system.

Before using the hot tub, you should carefully study all contraindications.

In the absence of contraindications, the benefits of a jacuzzi for the body are doubtless. Reasonable price and relatively small dimensions make them affordable for home use.

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