Choosing a kitchen: a list of criteria to consider

The central element of any kitchen is the kitchen. It determines the nature of the room, shapes its mood, has a direct impact on the functionality of the working area. Furniture selection needs to be given enough attention. This will create a harmonious, practical space in the kitchen. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products. Products differ in their dimensions, color, functionality, material of manufacture, and other important parameters. How, among them, to find the perfect option for your own kitchen? This publication describes useful tips, recommendations for the selection of furniture.

Kitchen without hanging cabinets

The purchase of a kitchen set is a crucial event that requires thorough preparation

Kitchen Set Requirements

Attractive design of a kitchen set should not become a decisive criterion for selection. Owners need to consider a number of other parameters. The furniture used in the kitchen has many requirements. This is due to the features of the work area.

White kitchen with slatted ceiling

A modern kitchen should be, first and foremost, comfortable and functional.

The main requirement is the safety of the kitchen. In the manufacture of items should not be used hazardous materials, impregnations, substances. The material must be completely safe for human health and well-being. You can make sure of safety only if you have certificates, special supporting documents.

Beveled corner kitchen set

If a corner of the headset protrudes uncomfortably in the aisle, it is better to make it rounded or beveled. This is especially true if the family has small children.

An important requirement is resistance to mechanical damage. Knives, forks, metal utensils will be in daily contact with the facade. Abrasions, cracks, scratches should not remain on the surface. Such shortcomings can significantly spoil the overall interior of the room. However, much in this factor will depend on family members. Specifically - from the nature of the operation of appliances, kitchen furniture designs. A careful attitude to objects will help to preserve their original appearance for a long time.

Kitchen set with open doors

Convenience and spaciousness of the kitchen depends on the internal content of the headset

The most important requirement is resistance to high temperatures, humidity. Constant moisture, sudden changes in temperature can quickly render a poor-quality bar counter, countertop, cupboard unusable. An ordinary range hood will not be able to cope with these factors. Furniture coating should be durable, practical. It should not be afraid of frequent wet washing, exposure to light chemical compounds. Cleaning takes place after each cooking. This should be considered.

Advantages, types of materials

The service life, attractiveness of the design of a kitchen set depends on the material used by the manufacturer in the manufacture of items.

Kitchen unit with white facades

Comparison and selection of materials for the headset is an important topic requiring detailed consideration

Consider the types of materials, their characteristic features in the table.

Kinds Material Positive, negative qualities
Natural Solid wood The price of such products is always above average. The array of wood has a lot of positive characteristics.It has a stunning appearance, high resistance to damage, moisture. Wooden products can quite easily be given an unusual shape. Models differ in the type of thread, the shape of the facades. Wood does not emit harmful substances into the room. It has a positive effect on human health.
A rock This natural material is commonly used in the manufacture of countertops, bar racks. It has a high density, strength. The stone does not absorb odors, easy to maintain. You can clean the countertop with a normal damp cloth, without the use of chemicals. It is difficult to damage it with sharp objects. One cannot fail to note the magnificent design of finished products made of natural stone. Even without decor, they look luxurious, fit perfectly into the expensive style areas of the kitchen.
Artificial Painted MDF This material has a smooth, pleasant to the touch surface. It is easy to remove any dirt from it - just wipe it with a slightly damp sponge. The biggest disadvantage is the susceptibility to damage. During operation, you will have to be extremely careful. Over time, scuffs, cracks become clogged with dirt, become a peddler of mold, bacteria.
MDF film coated plates The main advantage of such plates is their low cost. The film is made of PVC. It protects the surface from damage. However, over time, in some places, the film begins to exfoliate, fade. This negatively affects the overall situation in the room. Dense curtains on the windows will help slow down the fading process.
Plastic The characteristics of a plastic kitchen set, its strength depend on the production technology. The best option is glued plastic on MDF. It is resistant to washing, sunny, sold in a wide variety of shades. Plastic made in compliance with all the latest technologies can last a long time. However, it cannot be attributed to green raw materials.
Laminated chipboard It is the most unreliable option. Particleboard is characterized by low strength. Scratches can remain even at the slightest touch of the headset with metal objects. Particleboard advantage - low price. For this reason, such kitchens are bought for summer cottages, office space.
U-shaped kitchen with white facades

The choice of facade material should be based on the expected design, practicality and planned budget

White corner top

The worktop should be as wear-resistant as possible and ideally seamless

Types of furniture by location

The harmonious position of the kitchen set will make the room convenient in use. The convenient location of the sink, stove, refrigerator allows you to save a lot of time on cooking. Kitchen furniture is sold in several forms by location. Let's consider them in more detail.

  • Corner placement. A compact corner kitchen set is chosen by the owners of small apartments, combined rooms. It is small-sized, convenient during operation. Using a corner saves usable space. On the saved space, you can install a folding dining table, make a tiny dining area.

    Wooden corner set

    The short portion of the corner headset must be at least 1 meter in length

  • Linear In this method of placement, all objects are lined up in a single line. The classic design of this type of kitchen unit is suitable for owners of square rooms. However, when choosing it, it is important not to buy too much. It is necessary to determine the minimum set of lockers, niches for equipment. Only everything you need is bought.

    Linear kitchen in a country house

    The linear layout is not the most convenient, since there is no “working triangle” in it and you have to move more during cooking

  • Parallel. This type of arrangement is acceptable in small rooms, without a dining area. All items are located with the letter "P". It turns out pretty practical workspace.Set there a full dining table will not work. In extreme cases, it can be replaced by a bar counter. The bar counter is the hallmark of all modern style trends.

    White kitchen U-shaped layout

    The gap between the sides of the headset should be at least 1 meter

  • Island. This type is ideal for an apartment of a large area. Island furniture looks unusual, ideally fits the English style. In such a room it will be possible to find a place for the organization of a gaming zone, a dining room. The area of ​​the kitchen should be at least fifteen square meters.

    White kitchen set with loft elements

    Extra space is needed to house a kitchen island

  • Small corner kitchen in the studio apartment. Not every family can boast a large apartment. Many are forced to huddle in tiny dwellings, where one room performs several functional tasks at once. In this case, the angular version of the minimum dimensions is selected. Usually it has only a few lockers, niches.

Choosing a style solution

The most important criterion is the correct selection of style solutions for the headset. Each style has its own characteristics, key characteristics. When arranging the dining room, the classic style is popular. It is distinguished by simple headset contours, high quality materials, muted tones. In the manufacture of items usually use wood. Natural wood fills the room with a pleasant aroma. Classic is a traditional kitchen solution. It will suit lovers of luxury, art. The functionality of the classic setting is rather low.

Classic corner kitchen

The classic interior will require a considerable investment

When you need a more functional kitchen set, you should pay attention to products in the Art Nouveau style. Art Nouveau symbolizes elegance, high practicality. This direction is characterized by unusual forms: curved lines, asymmetry. Facade cladding may contain plant patterns. In the manufacture of usually used wood, metal, glass. Art Nouveau is perfect for a middle-aged couple. It fits quite easily into apartments of any size.

Facades of a modern kitchen unit

Modern in the kitchen interior - the best solution for lovers of restraint, conciseness and current ideas

Country furniture is very popular. This direction is more often used in private homes, summer cottages. However, it is perfect for urban decoration. Country furniture is characterized by the possibility of fragmented arrangement, the presence of open elements. It is usually made only from natural raw materials: wood, stone. However, in modern models, the use of metal elements is allowed. Small ceramic dishes, beautiful clay figurines, various wooden products are installed on open shelves. Such shelves can be closed with textile curtains with a characteristic print.

Country-style linear kitchen

When you design a kitchen in a country style, you can not do without natural materials, especially without wood

Minimalism is the simplest, simplest style. In this direction, practical, multifunctional cabinets, niches, shelves are made. In the process, various types of wood, plastic, glass are used. Items are equipped with modern storage systems. They save space. This solution is just perfect for a room with a small area. Minimalism attracts with the absence of unnecessary decor elements. In the working area, decor is useless. It only collects dust, dirt, moisture.

Minimalism style kitchen

Minimalist kitchen is easier to maintain

Color palette

This year, experts recommend choosing a light color palette. Cool shades are in fashion. They look restrained, naturally, universally. Light colors do not attract too much attention, decorate the room, make it visually larger. Their huge plus is a positive effect on the nervous system.Cold colors soothe, have to themselves. They will make the cooking process much more comfortable.

Following this trend, you need to buy a kitchen set in the following shades:

  • White. The pure white color of the headset is the embodiment of airiness, lightness, peace. To many, it may not seem entirely practical. The white facade is easy to stain. However, dirt will be visible on other colors as well. If you don’t want to make a crystal white design, you can play with shades. Today quite popular: cream, ivory. These shades are perfect for small rooms, they are less easily soiled.

    Kitchen set design in white

    With white facades, wood worktops look good

  • Gray. Gray cabinets, niches will fit perfectly into almost any style. They are laconic, strict, look different in a certain light. During the day, the atmosphere will be brighter, brighter, in the evening - strict, original. You can choose a lilac-gray tone of the facade. He is romantic. It will be appropriate in a classic setting, the French style.

    Linear gray headset

    Among the many shades of gray, you can easily choose the most suitable

  • Light mint. Bright, fresh shade of the headset. Ideal for young families, couples. He is more youthful, will make the situation more fun. Light mint has a positive effect on mood. It will allow you not to feel tired when cooking, improve appetite. The light-mint facade will be an excellent backdrop for bright kitchen utensils, various decor.

    Kitchen island in a private house

    Mint color can be used in the interior of a kitchen of any style

  • Light blue. Very delicate, cool shade of the facade. Light blue is suitable for dreamy, romantic people. Items in this color visually look smaller. They fit perfectly into the design of a tiny room. The light blue facade will be combined with white wall cladding. On a white background, the blue facades of the cabinets are very reminiscent of clouds. This is a great solution to the classic style.

    Wooden facades of the kitchen light blue

    The kitchen unit with blue facades is perfect for a small kitchen

Choose the right size

The attractiveness of the kitchen environment depends on the right size of the kitchen unit. Sizing is very difficult, especially for a novice in this business. The ideal way out of the situation is to order models by individual standards. Then all necessary measurements will be made by a specialist. The probability of error is minimal. However, this option is not always acceptable. When finances are limited, you will have to look for a suitable kitchen from a ready-made assortment of city shops.

Do-it-yourself dimensions of a kitchen set

Before purchasing furniture and household appliances, you need to make the right measurements

Before determining the required dimensions, you should buy equipment. The dimensions of the cabinets will depend on its size. Their width can vary from 45 to 60 centimeters. Measurements of equipment should be written on a piece of paper. Then on the same sheet it is worth drawing a detailed floor plan, indicating the length and width of the walls. On the plan, every little thing should be noted: door, window openings, the location of pipes, sockets, other protruding elements. With this plan you can go to the store, turn to the services of a full-time measurer. He will help you choose a set of necessary dimensions absolutely free.

The scheme of professional measurement of the kitchen for the manufacture of a headset

When measuring, it is important to take into account every little thing, so that later you do not have to redo and spend extra money

Important! When cooking, a person’s back is under a lot of stress. To reduce it will help the purchase of work surfaces of different heights. However, all heights must correspond to the growth of the hostess. This parameter also needs to be reported to the measurer.

The height of the kitchen set depending on the growth of the hostess

A comfortable height for the placement of working surfaces, as the level of suspension of the upper cabinets, depends on the height of the person

Which is better: buy a ready-made kit or make it to order?

Having decided on the key characteristics of a kitchen set, you should choose a method of purchase.Today you can buy a ready-made kit in the store, make an individual order with the master. Each of the methods has its advantages.

brown kitchen set at the exhibition in the store

The purchase of finished furniture will allow you to close the problem as soon as possible, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to find a headset that is ideally sized

Buying a finished headset in the store allows you to furnish furniture in the shortest possible time. Ready-made cabinets, shelves, niches are delivered within one week. Installation takes no more than two hours. This is convenient if the repair needs to be completed in the shortest possible time. Another advantage is the ability to contemplate the furniture directly in the store. Large supermarkets have made special islands with a ready-made example of a kitchen setting. This allows you to visually evaluate the dimensions of the products, touch everything with your own hands, immediately pick up the equipment. Ready-made examples are collected by professional designers. You will not need to pick up the details yourself. The disadvantage of purchasing a ready-made kit is the limited selection of dimensions. It is almost impossible to select furniture for non-standard rooms.

Gray hanging cabinets for kitchen units

Placement of cabinets, hanging cabinets, household appliances and a dining area - all this is difficult to imagine without professionally designed projects

If there is free time, a supply of cash, it is better to give preference to the second method of purchase. The order of furniture on an individual project has a lot of advantages. The first one is the ability to purchase items that are perfect in size. The master independently arrives home to the customer, personally takes measurements, offers options for facade materials, samples for study. High precision manufacturing is always guaranteed. Another plus is the ability to develop an individual facade design. To do this, you should hire a designer. With the help of a specialist, it will be possible to develop an individual, unique design of cabinets. Such an approach will make the interior extraordinary and help increase the functionality of the room.

Drawers in the basement of the kitchen

Feel free to ask a specialist about the possibility of non-standard solutions that make the kitchen more convenient

Together with a specialist, the landlord will be able to consider filling cabinets, choose convenient storage systems. However, such a pleasure is not cheap. The cost of the service can several times exceed the cost of the finished option. The disadvantage is the manufacturing time. The readiness of the kit will have to wait several months.

Video: How to choose a kitchen set?

Photo: Kitchen interiors with various headsets

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