A cozy atmosphere in the apartment create many things. All items must be combined with each other. The interior of the hall favorably emphasizes not only the style of the room and comfortable furniture, but also beautiful and high-quality lighting. The focus is on the chandelier. It should be in harmony with the objects of the hall and fit the necessary parameters.
Criteria for choosing a chandelier for a room
Content
A large selection of modern household lighting devices allows you to choose the right model in accordance with the design of the room, technical specifications and personal preferences. How to choose a chandelier in the living room?
You can choose a good product based on the main and additional aspects. Among the basic criteria, the following are distinguished:
- The style of the hall. Since the main location of the chandelier is the central part of the ceiling, its style should be in harmony with the general image of the hall. It can have a similar or different style, successfully combined with the interior of the room. The right combination will improve the room on the aesthetic side.
- The area of the room. Usually a living room has a large size. To create a sufficient level of illumination, a ceiling lamp with several shades (three or more) is purchased. The size of the chandelier is divided into small, medium and large. For a small living room (less than 18 sq.m.), it is undesirable to purchase bulky light sources. The best option is up to 30-50 cm in diameter. For a hall with an area of more than 30 square meters. m suitable size from 100 cm in diameter. The most popular chandeliers are medium in size, from 50 to 70 cm.
- Ceiling height. This parameter affects the type of chandelier. With a ceiling height of more than 2.5 m, a suspended volumetric model is suitable. If the distance to the ceiling is less than 2.5 m, then you should pay attention to flat ceiling chandeliers with small shades facing up.
In order to correctly determine the diameter of the lighting device, you need to measure the length and width of the room, after which the total result is multiplied by 10.
Among the additional important characteristics that are taken into account when choosing a lamp in the hall, these are noted:
- Material. The higher the quality, the more expensive the chandelier in the room. For the manufacture of plastic, glass, wood, fabric, paper, bronze. Expensive models are made of metal for art forging, stones and crystal. The cheaper option is aluminum, because of its lightness it is ideal for a stretch ceiling.
- Power and type of lamps. Power is selected taking into account the required level of lighting. For a bright glow per 1 square. m. you should choose a lamp with an indicator of at least 20 watts, for the average - from 15 to 18 watts, for dim light a lamp with a power of 10-12 watts is suitable. Common varieties of lamps: classic version (incandescent lamp), halogen, fluorescent, LED.
- Type of cartridges. Available in various modifications, made of plastic, carbolite, ceramics.
- Ceiling material. The stretch ceiling is sensitive to heat, so the lamp horns should be directed sideways or down.The chandelier itself should not have a complex mounting system, and should be at least 20 cm from the surface. The glossy ceiling should not have open bulbs at the top of the chandelier (necessary to prevent reflection of rays).
- Lighting control adjustment mode. Modern stylish chandeliers are equipped with a remote control for remote control.
- Hue glow. White - as close as possible to natural light, increases efficiency. Yellow - a neutral option, does not overwork the pupil. Too saturated color contributes to the appearance of lethargy and sleepy state. Green - has a positive effect on vision, has a rest.
It is not recommended to choose bright and cold tones, for example, red, blue and purple. They irritate and inhibit the nervous system.
Chandelier selection for the style of the interior
When the question of choosing a chandelier of a specific size is resolved, it is necessary to proceed to the choice of its style. The lighting fixture should be combined with the furniture and decoration of the hall.
Modern style
Actual designs of simple geometry and ornament, made in neutral colors. Chandeliers for the hall in a modern style, photos and descriptions of which can be seen on many specialized sites, are minimalist and practical.
Classical
A distinctive feature is the absence of sharp corners. The chandelier in the classical style implies a large amount of decor, a multi-tiered design, the presence of small details made of crystal, glass and non-ferrous metals. The product is made in soft, muted colors. For classics, versatility and smooth lines are characteristic.
High tech
Light sources are endowed with a certain coldness. Their design is dominated by strict forms, clear and graphic lines, simple elements. The most popular models are made of regular geometric shapes. Modern high-tech chandeliers include glossy plastic, glass and chromed metal. All surfaces have cool tones and mirror shine.
Minimalism
The use of spot lighting is relevant. A single chandelier of a simple form will fit without additional bright elements. The main color is white. Complex color combinations are not allowed. The basis of minimalist fixtures is a large geometric shape with clear lines and minimal decor.
Modern
The main design concepts of the chandelier in this style: unusual shapes, lack of clear lines and angles. The design with smooth bends looks symmetrical. Actual zoning with light. Some models have dedicated shades designed to direct the flow of light in the right direction. Only high-quality metal, real glass, natural wood and hand forging are used.
Loft
Lighting in the loft style implies the presence of numerous spotlights located above a table, a picture, above a sofa or armchair. This is a hallmark for such an interior. Natural colors, shades of white, black and beige are welcome. To choose fashionable chandelier options for the hall will help photos containing the perfect combination of light source and interior.
Provence
The lighting device must be made of natural materials, have a smooth and elegant shape, made in white or pastel colors. Provence chandeliers have a floral and floral theme. The design of lampshade by photo printing is allowed.
Art Deco
As a rule, products look voluminous, elegant and luxurious. Fundamental principles of the direction of art deco in chandeliers: the observance of regular and clear shapes, multi-tiered, crystal pendants, the absence of artificial materials and bright saturated colors.
Types of Chandeliers
For the hall it is recommended to choose a chandelier from two options: hanging or ceiling (laid on). Some models in accordance with the design idea can hang in pairs.
Hanging
It is fixed on a suspension. Installation is carried out using a chain, cord, some models are mounted on a bar. Such products are practical, functional, and easy to install. Suitable for living room with high ceilings.
For the hall, it is better to choose a model with a large number of lamps. However, it is important to consider the size of the room. The suspended type of chandelier is suitable for a room of 18 sq.m. and more. This design belongs to the classics, so it fits well into the classic interior, country style and minimalism.
Pendant lighting products are sold in various modifications, of various shapes and colors. Among the advantages note: a modern stylish look suitable for any interior, adjustment of the strength and direction of the light stream, the presence of remote control, the ability to change the length of the cord and lampshade.
Many-tier suspended models that attract attention with strict geometry and asymmetry add luxury.
Ceiling
The device has no suspensions, it is mounted directly on the ceiling. In the decorative design is not inferior to the hanging type. The ceiling chandeliers in the hall are compact, light, do not take up much space, have one or more small shades.
Unlike a suspended chandelier, the ceiling does not give a lot of light, therefore it is more often used in a small room with low ceilings. Flat, convex, curly models are realized. Some are decorated with original elements, inserts and decorations. A ceiling chandelier is cheaper, but the cost depends on the availability of additional functions (the presence of a dimmer, remote control).
Chandelier Options for Low Ceilings
Low ceilings limit choice. A small room is a design hazard zone. Failure to comply can make a room sullen and squat. Chandeliers for low ceilings have their own characteristics: shades of bright color give little light, you need bright, but not too harsh lighting, models with a small flat lampshade look great. Spiderweb chandeliers with numerous long, subtle details harmoniously fit in. If dark corners remain in the room, they can be illuminated with built-in ceiling-type luminaires.
To maintain balance and lightness in the room, when choosing a light source, the following nuances must be taken into account:
- exclude long decorated chandeliers;
- choose several lamps if the chandelier is the only source of lighting;
- for fans of modest options in a small room, spotlights are suitable.
The question of which chandelier to choose in the hall is relevant for small-sized apartments, for example, Khrushchev. Before choosing, you can pre-study photos of the main types of chandeliers in the living room or hall. Among the budget options for low ceilings are:
- ceiling design with multidirectional shades (suitable for false ceiling);
- a chandelier with moving spots (it is possible to additionally illuminate any zone, the more spots, the more convenient the operation);
- a small lighting fixture with a hook mount with a textile finish (savings are achieved through inexpensive materials);
- ceiling-mounted chandelier with LEDs;
- ceiling chandelier in the shape of an inverted plate (the shape successfully scatters the light throughout the room and saves space).
It is worth limiting the power of the lamps, especially this rule is important to consider when there are suspended ceilings. Lighting attributes are desirable to acquire light shades, since dark colors narrow the upper part of the room. Similar rules should be followed when choosing chandeliers for a small bedroom and low ceilings.
Conclusion
The question of choosing a chandelier in a room arises when decorating a room in any style. The light source should complement the design decision. A wide range allows you to choose a chandelier in accordance with the different purpose of the room, and give additional originality to the general environment.
Video: Review of fashionable chandeliers for the hall