Many of the things around us are so firmly entrenched in our lives that it is sometimes difficult to imagine a calm, comfortable, reliable existence without them. "Does not bark, does not bite, but does not let into the house." From childhood, everyone knows this riddle about the entrance doors, which not only protect a person’s dwelling from prying eyes and ears, but also protect him from plunder.
Wood is a traditional material for making doors.
The first doors appeared about 3000 BC in ancient Egypt. At the excavations of Pompeii, archaeologists discovered door hardware: locks, hinges, handles and much more.
A very serious attitude to the doors was in ancient Rome. They even had their own patron god. They were considered a symbol of life’s roads, the exit of their life situations and a mirror to another world.
Despite the improvement of production technologies that improve consumer properties, wooden structures are still very popular.
In temporary turmoil, the doors really separate the external restless, chaotic real world from the more comfortable, moderate, warm indoor microclimate of the room.
Content
The oldest wooden door known today is in Milan (Italy) - Basilica, St. Abrogio. It was made in the IV century, and in 1750 it was restored.
Natural wood creates a cosiness, emphasizes the status, testifies to refinement of taste.
Since then, a lot of things have changed, but wooden doors are quite popular in modern construction. They can be used both as an interior option and as reliable, durable entrance doors.
Wooden doors cannot be compared in strength to metal counterparts, but they are more environmentally friendly and attractive.
More recently, the entrance doors were made exclusively of wood. Many wood species are distinguished by their exclusive color, have a very beautiful, unique structural pattern of the canvas. And the correct application of modern wood processing technologies and the competent use of finishing materials allows you to design a wooden door into an elegant, reliable, durable and fairly durable piece of art. Entrance wooden doors to the apartment must not only fulfill their functional purpose, but also meet certain standard requirements.
In most cases, street structures are rectangular.
When choosing entrance doors, it is very important to pay attention to the quality of the wood, it is the durability of the structure that depends on it. Wooden structures in brick houses in contact with the external environment (high humidity, temperature changes) must be treated with special compounds and antiseptics to avoid damage by bacteria, insects, and mold. In addition, untreated wood under the influence of various weather conditions can swell, dry or crack, can be fire hazard.
The most common option, as it is considered reliable and has high stability.
Reliable and high-quality wooden doors are very expensive. Prestige gives them the nobility of elite and strong types of wood: ash, oak or beech. The lower price category includes doors made of relatively soft wood: pine, cherry, walnut, alder. They are cheaper, but also look gorgeous - a great option for the Khrushchev. The main disadvantage is the short life.
Experts advise using high-density wood as a material for street doors: oak, ash, beech, larch.
Oak doors are considered the most reliable and durable. Due to the strength, as well as the sophistication of color, the pattern of wood, which becomes even brighter with age, they function smoothly for many years and even decades, pleasing the eye with beauty and nobleness. Oak is quite heavy wood, so when choosing doors it is very important to pay attention to the presence of reliability of the hinges.
Oak products are recognized as elite for their extraordinary qualities.
Ash is also great for entry doors. It has all the necessary qualities: elasticity, strength and at the same time flexibility. After processing and drying, this wood becomes resistant to external factors and weather conditions. Thanks to its flexibility, wood masters love to use it in their work, creating unique decorative masterpieces.
Ash wood is less exposed to moisture, so the product does not deform under temperature extremes.
Beech wood is famous for its ease of processing. It is quite in demand by craftsmen engaged in woodcarving. Nice texture, interesting natural pattern allow beech to harmoniously blend with various interiors. Good front doors should only be made from specially processed beech wood. Otherwise, the wood will begin to absorb moisture, which will start the destruction process. An excellent option is the use of beech as the inner canvas of the entrance doors.
Door structures made of solid beech wood are not inferior in hardness to oak, but the degree of resistance to humidity is lower.
Pine has a fairly attractive appearance, but it is unstable to mechanical damage, is also very sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. It is in demand among the population due to external attractiveness and affordable price.
A variety of forms of entrance wooden doors allows to realize even the most daring and extraordinary solutions. Most often they are given the shape of a rectangle, but it is quite possible to order models and other options:
Designers enjoy a natural shade.
The upper part of the design of the arched doors has the shape of a semicircle. Most often, this part is made deaf, since there is no need for its use. Decorated models attract customers with their originality. The embodiment of design solutions requires a lot of effort in the work and the use of expensive materials. Therefore, such doors are distinguished by high cost.
If the wood has a unique vein pattern, then it can be strengthened by impregnating the material with special protective agents.
Based on the dimensions of the doorway, wooden paintings can be:
The single structure of the entrance wooden door consists of a solid canvas. This version is in great demand among consumers. It has an attractive, aesthetic appearance, practicality and reasonable pricing.
The recommended width for such doors is 100-110 cm.
Double or double doors consist of two opening wings. This model will give a home or apartment a presentability, solidity. The cost of this option is quite high. However, consumers are attracted by originality and presentability.
The doorway, if necessary, can be increased in width by 1.5-2 times.
One and a half option consists of two one and a half leaves, while only one remains mobile. This sash can open as needed.
In this case, the two door leafs are not uniform in width. The narrow part serves only as a decoration.
Depending on the internal content, the doors are divided into:
Panel doors are distinguished by a variety of decorative carvings, all kinds of grooves and a variety of skillful carvings. Depending on the filling, they can be hollow or solid. Smooth doors, unlike panel doors, have a completely flat surface.
Appearance completely depends on the taste of the owner.
Massive doors are made completely out of a single homogeneous material. For example, a model from a natural array of oak, beech, larch, maple, ash. They look very beautiful.
Shield doors are also called hollow. The name speaks for itself. They are either completely empty from the inside, or they are filled with corrugated cardboard. In other words, it is a frame consisting of a beam, which is lined with fiberboard on top.
Before choosing, you need to remember that the attractiveness of the house, both inside and outside, will depend on the design of the front door.
When choosing the color scheme of the front door, attention should be paid to a harmonious, not too colorful combination of it with the overall picture of the hallway and elements of its interior. Very often, the inner and outer sides are made not only of varying colors, but also in structure of materials.
When choosing, you should also consider the type of wood, its characteristics and color.
Each wood has its own color palette, consisting of several shades, which in turn makes it possible to choose the door of the correct color. So, for example, oak wood can be dark or light, have a natural texture or overlap with elements of aging. A bleached oak will make the hallway lighter and lighter.
It should be noted that such doors from solid wood require serious care and prevention.
Wenge, mahogany - are particularly popular in the world of design. They look great in any interior, perfectly harmonize with both dark and light shades.
Walnut - combined with various materials. It differs in many shades from the lightest to dark brown. Looks great both in classic and modern styles.
The heat-insulating properties of wood materials are high, which limits the penetration of cold from the street.
A fairly common question is what is the best way to trim the slopes of the front door inside the apartment itself. Outside, a small gap is usually closed with platbands of the same color as the door.The inside can be finished with drywall, then coated with plaster and painted in the same shade.
Wooden doors can provide a high level of sound insulation.
The second more expensive option - extras, slopes of wood in tone with the door itself. Decorating with MDF or PVC panels will be cheaper.
Wallpaper, artificial or natural stone, tiles and even mosaics are also used as a design.
Entrance wooden structures harmoniously fit into any interiors.
When choosing a wooden front door, you must remember that only the nobility and beauty of natural wood can emphasize the exclusivity and prestige of a house or apartment.
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