Living room - basic rules and types of lighting

Properly organizing lighting in the living room is extremely important to create a cozy and functional interior. The living room is a gathering place for all members of the family. Its arrangement should meet their needs.

Organization of lighting a living room with a fireplace

One of the basic rules of lighting a room - one lamp in the living room can not do

Basic rules for lighting in the living room

It is necessary to think over all the subtleties and nuances of the installation of lighting devices at the stage of repair planning. A number of factors should be considered:

  1. The size of the room. If the room is small, then a bulky chandelier and many lamps will be superfluous. Better to choose more minimalistic options. For lighting in a long living room, you can use two chandeliers, setting them symmetrically.
  2. Zone lighting. If the workplace is organized in the room, then additional lighting is required. Special lighting for the dining or tea area is also needed.
  3. Design tricks. You can organize the illumination of certain objects in the room, highlighting them favorably against the background of everything else.
  4. The style of the interior. Art Nouveau or classicism, Provence or loft - any style will require a choice of fixtures corresponding to it.

When planning the lighting should use the maximum natural light from the windows. This will save on electricity.

Natural light in the living room without curtains on the windows

The more windows in the living room and the curtains are lighter on them, the less you will have to spend on electricity

Types of lighting in the living room

There are various ways to position lamps in the hall. Lighting devices are divided into:

  • ceiling (chandeliers, built-in lamps);
  • wall (sconces, spots);
  • floor (floor lamps);
  • desktop (lamps with various fixtures).

Usually chandeliers play the role of the main lighting of the living room. But in some cases, for example, if the room is small and a suspended ceiling is installed, recessed lights can be used over the entire surface of the ceiling. They are located at a distance from each other. The remaining types of luminaires are used for zone lighting.

Two chandeliers on the white ceiling of the living room

The number of chandeliers in the living room depends on the area of ​​the room

Recessed luminaires on the two-level ceiling of the living room

Spotlights are an ideal solution for creating additional lighting.

General glow

In classic modern interiors, the chandelier is the center of the composition on the ceiling and the main source of light.

Chandelier on the ceiling of the living room in the neoclassical style

Chandelier is a traditional option for general lighting in the living room.

Chromed chandelier on the ceiling of the loft

The style of the interior is crucial for the choice of chandelier design

Chandeliers come in various designs. The variety of their stylistic options is simply huge. But do not choose the first externally liked chandelier. It must be consistent with the following criteria:

  • the size of the lamp should be suitable for the living room;
  • materials must meet quality standards;
  • compatible lamps should be selected safe and long-term service.

The distance between the floor and the lower point of the chandelier must be at least 2 m, otherwise it will touch its head. If it is located above the table, then the height can be from 1.6 m.

However, some chandelier models do not give enough light throughout the room, and additional lighting is required.

Crystal chandelier in a classic living room

Chandeliers are traditionally used in classic interiors, where they not only highlight the room, but also impress

Zonal glow

Each house should have a cozy corner. It can be a reading armchair, a table for needlework or just a sofa for relaxing and watching movies. Harmonious conditions for your favorite activity can be created in the living room with the right lighting.

Zoning of the living room with long cord lights

It is easy to highlight a particular area of ​​the living room with pendant lights.

Zone lighting will help emphasize things that are special for the owner of the house. It can be niches or shelves with a rare collection, an aquarium or a favorite painting.

Decorative niches with integrated lighting

You can do without decorative lighting, but the interior can lose a lot

Wall lighting of a room can be provided using sconces and spots, which in most cases provide decorative illumination, while table and floor lamps carry functionality. The spots in the interior of the living room can serve as both ceiling and wall lamps. They highlight various parts of the interior with a light spot.

Spot on the ceiling of the living room with panoramic glazing

With the help of spots, you can emphasize individual zones or objects - paintings, collections or family photos

It’s better to place the sconce over the sofa. It is important to ensure that the light from it does not get on the TV, otherwise glare cannot be avoided.

Paired sconces on either side of the fireplace

Wall sconces can be paired or act as independent light sources

Table lamps for working with papers or small painstaking handicrafts come with various mounts to the table or just with stands. They are convenient in that they can be moved depending on the desired angle of illumination.

Porcelain table lamp

A beautiful table lamp can become a highlight of the interior of the living room

A floor lamp with soft light, standing in the corner of the room, will create an atmosphere of relaxation. Ideal for evening relaxation and listening to music or sincere conversations.

Floor lamp near the living room wall

Floor lamps are most often placed in a recreation area where, in addition to their main purpose, they are also able to play the role of a spectacular decor

Other

Variations in the lighting of living rooms also differ in the types of rooms. For example, for an ordinary apartment with stone walls, internal wiring and almost any fixtures are suitable.

Decorative TV lighting in the living room

Illumination of the wall around the TV using LED strip - beautiful and good for the eyes

When making lighting in a living room in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the surface material. External wiring is laid on wooden walls. Many fashionable options for both the wires themselves and the antique-made accessories allow the designer to turn around, making the lighting system a highlight of the interior.

Wooden lamp on the ceiling of a country house

A retro lamp in the spirit of the last century is suitable for an interior in a rustic style, chalet or rustic

Track lights in the living room of a house made of timber

Track lights - a modern solution for a wooden house

Do not forget about security. A poorly installed wiring may cause a fire. Electrical work must be carried out by a specialist.

Skylights in a wooden house will be an excellent additional source of daylight.

Location of sockets and switches in the living room

For chandeliers and fixtures, laying of wires, installation of sockets and switches is required. All communications should be hidden behind finishing materials so that they do not spoil the look of the room.

Switch with dimer on the living room wall

The number of switches should be minimal, but they should be enough to control the diverse lighting of the living room

It can be convenient to turn on the light in the living room from different points of the room. Install the switches and lay the wires in the early stages of the project. You need to consider their number and location in advance.

The standard installation height of the circuit breaker is 80 cm from the floor surface. This parameter can be changed depending on individual requirements.

Wiring diagram for the living room in the apartment

Recommended layout of switches and sockets according to European standard

The appearance of accessories can be selected for any style.The shapes and colors of sockets and switches are very diverse.

Design of chandeliers and lighting fixtures for the living room

It is necessary to think over the functionality of the light in the living room and the design of the lamps. Chandeliers are very different in design. They are made of metal, glass, plastic, etc.

Low ceiling chandelier

For a living room with a low ceiling, a chandelier fits close to the ceiling surface.

Glass chandelier with a long pendant for the living room

Owners of spacious rooms with a high ceiling can afford classic models on a long rack or chains.

When choosing lighting fixtures, it is necessary to adhere to the general direction given in the interior. The main varieties of chandeliers according to the style of their execution can be divided into:

  • classic and traditional;
  • modern and modern;
  • ethnic and historical.
Linear ceiling lights with chandelier

The chandelier can always be supplemented with interesting fixtures that will make the interior more attractive and original.

Examples of organizing lighting in the living room, photo

Photos of lighting options in the living room give a general idea of ​​the types of chandeliers and lights. Examining them, you can remember and use your favorite techniques and designs for your repair. The examples show a combination of colors and stylistic solutions. But do not forget that photos convey not all the nuances. The perception of light sources for each individually.

Different lights in the interior of a modern living room

An example of the diverse lighting of a living room by means of various types of lamps

Organization of lighting in a loft style

Original loft style ceiling lamp

Bright light in a snow-white living room

Bright Scandinavian-style living room lighting with bulbs just hanging on cords

Minimalist recessed ceiling lights

Minimalist spotlights in the living room

Properly equipped light in the living room can hide the imperfections of the room and emphasize the dignity of the interior. The choice of fixtures in the living room is a responsible task, the implementation of which must be approached fully armed.

Video: Beautiful lighting ideas for the living room

Light in the living room: 50 stylish solutions

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